What does the 'Scanning' phase in the SARA model involve?

The 'Scanning' phase in the SARA model is primarily focused on identifying and understanding the specific patterns in crimes and the characteristics of victims. During this phase, law enforcement officers gather relevant data to pinpoint recurring issues, trends, and significant crime types within a community. This process involves looking at crime statistics, speaking with community members, and observing problem locations to develop a comprehensive understanding of the crime problems at hand.

This phase is critical as it sets the foundation for subsequent stages in the SARA model, which include analyzing the identified problems, developing and implementing responses, and assessing the effectiveness of those strategies. By thoroughly recognizing crime patterns and the populations affected, officers can prioritize their resources and interventions more effectively to address the root causes of crime and improve community safety.