Which term refers to the condition characterized by fear of social situations causing embarrassment?

The term that refers to the condition characterized by fear of social situations causing embarrassment is Social Anxiety Disorder. This disorder is marked by an intense fear and avoidance of social interactions where an individual fears they may be evaluated negatively or judged by others. People with Social Anxiety Disorder often experience significant distress in social situations, leading to avoidance behaviors that can interfere with daily functioning and relationships.

Sociophobia, while similar in terminology, is not a clinical diagnosis; it is more often used informally or in layman's terms. Specific Phobia generally refers to a strong fear of a specific object or situation, such as heights or spiders, and does not encompass the broader social factors involved in Social Anxiety Disorder. Avoidant Personality Disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, and while it can include elements of social anxiety, it is a distinct condition with more pervasive and enduring characteristics. Therefore, Social Anxiety Disorder is the most accurate term for the described fear of social situations leading to potential embarrassment.