Who are considered full-fledged members who actively participate in gang life and operations?

The correct choice identifies individuals who have fully committed to gang life, actively participating in its operations, rituals, and activities. These individuals are typically recognized as members of the gang, having undergone a process to solidify their status, which often involves initiation rites or a demonstration of loyalty and commitment to the group's values and objectives.

Members are integral to the gang's identity and function, participating in criminal activities and social dynamics that define the gang culture. They often hold a deep sense of belonging and allegiance, which distinguishes them from those who may be involved but are not recognized as fully integrated participants, such as prospects or associates.

Prospects may be individuals seeking to be accepted into the gang but have not yet attained full membership status, while associates are often individuals connected to the gang who may support its activities or have criminal ties but do not fully participate in the internal hierarchy or operations. Leaders are typically those at the helm of the organizational structure, guiding the actions of the members and influencing gang operations; however, they still form part of the larger group of members.

Thus, the term "members" specifically captures those who are fully engaged and participating in gang life and operations, allowing them to fulfill roles and responsibilities that reinforce the gang's activities and objectives.