Who are the initiated members of a gang that participate in social and criminal activities and are often influential in determining gang behavior?

The initiated members of a gang participate actively in both social and criminal activities and have a significant influence on the behavior and direction of the gang. These individuals are recognized as full members, having undergone initiation rituals or processes that provide them with their status within the gang. As established members, they often take on roles that contribute to the gang’s operations and decision-making, setting precedents for conduct and activities.

The other options represent different stages or associations within gang culture. Prospects are individuals who are in the process of seeking membership but have not yet been initiated, and thus, they do not possess the same level of influence or full participation in gang matters. Associates are individuals who may support the gang or have friendships with its members but are not fully integrated or influential within the structure of the gang. Leaders, on the other hand, are often the top or most influential members but do not encompass the broader category of those engaged in social and criminal activities. Members, as full participants, embody the essence of the gang's collective identity and actions.